Turkey’s geography is defined by its transcontinental location, straddling both Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosporus Strait. The country features diverse landscapes, from the central Anatolian Plateau to the mountainous Taurus and Pontic ranges, offering a mix of plateaus and rugged terrains. With extensive coastlines along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas, Turkey presents a rich coastal tapestry, encompassing sandy shores, rocky cliffs, and verdant landscapes. Furthermore, Turkey’s seismic activity, arising from its position on active tectonic plates, underscores the importance of earthquake resilience in its urban development.